Cervical abnormalities may sound threatening, but they are more common than you think. They refer to changes or irregularities in the cells of the cervix — the lower, narrow end of the womb that connects the uterus to the vagina. Most of the time these changes are mild and resolve on their own, but if left untreated they can lead to more serious conditions.
Book a Consultation WhatsApp UsCervical abnormalities refer to any changes or irregularities in the cells of the cervix. Most of the time these abnormalities are mild and go away on their own. However, mild changes may lead to more severe health conditions if left untreated.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common virus that many people encounter at some point. Vaccines are available that can help prevent certain types of HPV and reduce your risk of developing cervical abnormalities. Early detection through regular screening is key to protecting your long-term health.
Each type differs in cause and severity — accurate diagnosis guides the right approach to treatment.
Indicates abnormal growth of squamous cells on the surface of the cervix, denoting a precancerous condition. Also known as cervical dysplasia, it is divided into low-grade SIL and high-grade SIL.
CIN is not cancerous, but if untreated it can lead to cancer. It describes changes to the squamous cells covering the cervix, graded CIN 1 (abnormal cells cover one-third of the lining), CIN 2 (up to two-thirds) and CIN 3 (the full thickness of the lining).
A small bump that occurs on the cervix. The cyst appears due to tissue growth that blocks the crypts of the cervix and traps mucus behind them.
A condition caused by inflammation of the cervix. It has no peculiar symptoms, but individuals may experience painful intercourse, abnormal vaginal discharge and vaginal irritation.
Occurs when the cells lining the inside of the cervix grow on the outside. A gynaecological condition that usually occurs in pregnant women, young women, and people taking oral contraceptive pills.
Occurs due to changes in the glandular cells that line the inner part of the cervix. If untreated, these changes can develop into adenocarcinoma, a type of cervical cancer.
Accurate diagnosis identifies the presence and extent of abnormal cells so the right treatment can be planned:
Treatment aims to destroy or remove the abnormal cell growth. The right option depends on the type and severity of the changes:
A fetal medicine consultant can keep you up to date with cervical screening. If you're planning to become pregnant, Dr. Lida can carry out cervical screening and follow the necessary treatment to prevent complications in pregnancy. If you're already pregnant and have abnormal cervical cells, she provides the treatment needed to minimise risk factors and ensure safe delivery.
Dr. Lida is a trained fetal medicine consultant addressing high-risk pregnancies and fetal abnormalities. She performs the necessary diagnostic tests and provides counselling before, during and after pregnancy, identifying possible early complications and implementing medical intervention at the appropriate time.