Unusual cervical symptoms or concerns about your reproductive health deserve prompt attention. A colposcopy, followed by a biopsy if necessary, provides critical insight into your cervical health — helping to identify any abnormalities and guide the right treatment. Dr. Lida Anwari, an experienced consultant ob-gyn, performs these procedures with a patient-centred approach.
Book a Colposcopy WhatsApp UsA colposcopy and biopsy are medical procedures often performed together to assess and diagnose potential issues in the cervix, vagina and vulva. This procedure is typically recommended when abnormal results are found during a routine Pap smear, or if you are experiencing unusual symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain or other concerning signs.
During the colposcopy, Dr. Lida uses a colposcope — a specialised instrument with a magnifying lens and a light — to inspect these areas closely. If any abnormalities are detected, a small sample of tissue from the cervix is taken during the biopsy for further examination.
Dr. Lida Anwari specialises in performing colposcopies and biopsies with care and precision. Her patient-centred approach ensures you receive the attention and support you need throughout the procedure, so you can feel confident taking proactive steps toward your health and wellbeing.
A colposcopy is normally carried out when a Pap test or cervical screening shows abnormal cells — often caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV). These cells aren't cancerous, but if left untreated they may increase the risk of developing cervical cancer over time. A colposcopy allows a close examination of the cervix, vagina and vulva to identify signs of precancerous changes or other conditions, such as:
Abnormal cell growth on the cervix that can be detected and monitored before it has a chance to progress.
Close inspection helps identify signs of cervical cancer so that appropriate treatment can be discussed early.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common cause of the abnormal cells seen on a cervical screening.
Additionally, if a patient experiences abnormal symptoms — such as unexplained bleeding between periods or after intercourse, or unusual vaginal discharge — a colposcopy can help identify the underlying cause.
The colposcopy begins with a consultation with Dr. Lida about the reasons for the procedure, what to expect, and any concerns you may have. She will also provide the following pre-procedure instructions:
The colposcopy typically takes 15 to 20 minutes. You will lie on an exam table in a position similar to a pelvic exam, with your feet in stirrups.
Dr. Lida inserts a speculum — a smooth, tube-shaped device — into your vagina to open it, providing a clear view of the cervix for examination.
The colposcope is positioned near the vaginal opening to closely examine the cervix and surrounding tissues for abnormal lesions, discolorations or signs of disease. Some liquid may be applied to the cervix to help identify abnormal cells.
If abnormal areas are detected, Dr. Lida may take a biopsy — removing a small sample from the cervix for further analysis. As the tissue is removed, you may feel a mild pinching or scratching sensation.
You should be able to resume your normal activities immediately after your appointment. If no biopsy was performed, you may notice some spotting for the next couple of days. If you had a biopsy, you might experience:
You can use pads to manage any discharge or bleeding. In the meantime, allow your cervix time to heal by refraining from penetrative sex, tampons and douching. Be sure to ask Dr. Lida how long you should avoid these activities for optimal recovery.
The results from your colposcopy and biopsy will determine whether you need any treatment.
If the results are normal, you may be advised to continue regular screenings, such as Pap smears, as recommended based on your age and health history.
If abnormal cells are found, Dr. Lida may discuss further monitoring and treatment options with you.