Female Infertility
Female infertility - an Overview
Around 30% of infertility problems originate in women. In most cases, infertility is a problem with women. When you have trouble conceiving after having frequent unprotected sex for 12 months or more, it’s known as infertility. Infertility treatment for females allows doctors to evaluate their physical condition and start with the treatment plans.
Infertility can turn your exciting days into doubtful and stressful days. If you’re unable to get pregnant in a period like 12 months or more, if you’re above 35 and not pregnant for six months, if you have lost 2 or 3 pregnancies, or if you had a miscarriage, then seek immediate medical help!
Dr Lida Anwari is a leading Consultant gynecologist and fetal medicine specialist in Dubai. She has opened the motherhood journey for several women under her compassionate care. Infertility is not the last word; there are several diagnostic techniques to identify fertility problems. After diagnosis, the treatment includes medicines, minimally invasive surgeries, hormone treatment or assisted reproductive technologies.
What are the causes of female infertility?
Infertility in women occurs due to different reasons; we cannot determine the exact cause. Some of the possibilities are,
Uterus problems
The fertilized egg implants in the lining of the uterus. A few conditions, like fibroids or polyps, hamper this implantation. Fibroids are non-cancerous tumours inside the womb, and polyps are small bumps growing outside the uterus lining.
Problems with fallopian tubes
The egg is fertilized when it goes down the fallopian tube, so any block or scar in the fallopian tube can prevent fertilization. Endometriosis can also result in scarring of the fallopian tubes.
Problem with ovulation
The menstrual cycle functions in harmony with several glands and their hormones. Several factors can affect ovulation. Some reasons include eating disorders, pituitary tumours, stress, hormonal imbalance, and thyroid conditions.
PCOS or Polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome or PCOS is the most common hormonal condition that affects women’s reproductive system. Today, almost one in seven women have PCOS with low egg supply, making their ovaries stop functioning before 40 years. PCOS occurs due to hormonal imbalance rather than ovary disease.
Infertility treatment for females - How to diagnose infertility?
Hysterosalpingography
In this test, an X-ray contrast is injected into the uterus to check for the problems inside the uterus. The test identifies whether fluid passes through the uterus and spills out of the fallopian tubes.
Ovulation testing
You can test for ovulation at home using an over-the-counter prediction kit. The kit indicates the surge in LH or luteinizing hormone before ovulation. Similarly, a blood test for progesterone also detects ovulation.
Ovarian reserve testing
The test determines the quality and quantity of eggs available for ovulation. Doctors recommend it for women aged above 35 or at risk of a depleted egg supply.
Imaging test
A pelvic ultrasound identifies the fallopian tube or uterine disease. Hysteroscopy or sonohysterogram is a test used to examine the uterus that cannot be seen in a regular ultrasound.
Infertility treatment for females - treatment options
Infertility treatment for females depends on various factors such as age, period of infertility, and personal preferences. Infertility treatments require significant physical, financial, psychological, and time commitments. The treatments aim at restoring fertility through surgery or medication or helping you get pregnant with assisted reproductive technologies.
Ovulation Induction - medications
Ovulation induction is the treatment for irregular ovulation. PCOS or other nutritional problems affect ovulation and ovulation induction medications stimulate the ovary to produce and release eggs. The treatment is often combined with IUI or other fertility treatments.
Fertility drugs are normal follicle-stimulating hormones that trigger ovulation. The medications improve the quality of eggs or produce extra eggs. Some of the ovulation induction medications are Clomiphene citrate, gonadotropins, metformin, bromocriptine, and letrozole.
Infertility treatment for female - surgeries
Laparoscopic surgery
Laparoscopic surgery corrects the problems associated with uterine anatomy. In this surgery, the doctor removes fibroids and endometrial polyps that alter the uterine cavity.
Tubal surgeries
Suppose the fallopian tube is blocked with fluid. In that case, doctors recommend laparoscopic surgery to remove fluid, dilate a tube or create a new opening. It is a rare surgery because IVF has a higher success rate and improves the chance of pregnancy.
Infertility treatment for female - reproductive assistance
IUI or Intrauterine insemination
In IUI technology, millions of healthy sperm are injected into the uterus at the time of ovulation.
Assisted reproductive technology
The process includes retrieving mature eggs and fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory. After fertilization, the embryos are transferred into the uterus. IVF is the most famous and most effective assisted reproductive technology. The process includes several weeks with daily hormone injections and frequent blood tests.
Why choose a fetal medicine specialist for infertility treatment?
Infertility is the general term for failure to achieve pregnancy. A fetal medicine specialist Dr Lida can help you identify the reason for infertility and improve the chances of pregnancy.
- Preconception counselling - if you face infertility issues, Dr Lida provides necessary medical, psychological, and emotional support to identify the underlying issue with detailed physical examinations and laboratory tests. Based on the test results, Dr Lida provides personalized treatment plans that assure successful pregnancy.
- Prenatal care - a fetal medicine specialist will determine whether your pregnancy is at high risk. She connects ultrasound and blood tests during the first trimester to identify any complications. Based on the context of the result, Dr Lida addresses high-risk complications and fetal abnormalities. Early diagnosis will ensure proper care to keep you and your baby healthy during pregnancy.
Embark your motherhood with Dr Lida - Infertility treatment for females.
Female infertility is not an isolated issue. Thanks to advancements in technology and medications, Dr. Lida, the best fetal medicine specialist in Dubai, explores many treatment options based on your physical examination. Apart from treatment, she empowers each woman with emotional support to overcome this challenging path.
Infertility treatment for females offers new possibilities for women willing to embark on their motherhood journey. Make your dreams come true with Dr Lida!
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